Wilhelm Steinitz (1836–1900): playing style, games and openings
1st World Champion, 1886–1894. Founder of positional theory: accumulate small advantages, defend soundly, and attack only when the position justifies it.
1836–1900 · Known for: Positional theory & tenacious defense · 582 games in the collection
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Playing style: Attacker
Goes for the king: checks, pawn storms and opposite-side castling, and willing to give material for the initiative.
These scores come from the 582 games used for the style profile (classical-length games), measured the same way the analyzer measures your own games.
Results
Wilhelm Steinitz scored 318 wins, 118 draws and 146 losses (65% score) in 582 games.
- With White: 187 wins, 60 draws and 61 losses (70% score) in 308 games.
- With Black: 131 wins, 58 draws and 85 losses (58% score) in 274 games.
Favourite openings
As White
- King's Gambit: 45 games, 78% score
- French Defense: 45 games, 73% score
- Vienna Game: 43 games, 72% score
- Queen's Gambit Declined: 42 games, 58% score
- Italian Game: 32 games, 72% score
- Ruy Lopez: 22 games, 70% score
As Black
- Ruy Lopez: 90 games, 51% score
- Italian Game: 78 games, 54% score
- Scotch Game: 24 games, 71% score
- Four Knights Game: 16 games, 56% score
- King's Gambit: 15 games, 77% score
- Queen's Gambit Declined: 9 games, 39% score
Practise related lines: Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo, Ruy Lopez: Closed, Scotch Game, Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox, Sicilian Najdorf: English Attack, Caro-Kann: Classical, French Defence: Advance, Scandinavian Defence, King's Indian: Classical, Queen's Gambit Declined: Tartakower.
A famous game
- Hastings 1895 brilliancy (Steinitz, William vs Von Bardeleben, Curt, 1-0, 1895) — replay it move by move and see Stockfish's verdict.
Other legends
- Paul Morphy
Rapid development & open lines - Emanuel Lasker
Pragmatic fighting chess - José Raúl Capablanca
Simplicity & endgame technique - Alexander Alekhine
Combinational attacks - Mikhail Botvinnik
Scientific preparation - Mikhail Tal
Sacrificial attacks - Tigran Petrosian
Prophylaxis - Bobby Fischer
Clarity & precision - Anatoly Karpov
Positional squeeze - Garry Kasparov
Dynamic initiative - Magnus Carlsen
Universal endgame grinding